Senin, 04 Maret 2013

Adverbs

- Adverb of manner digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah pekerjaan dilakukan.(Adverb of manner is used to explain how a job is done).

- Adverb of frequency digunakan untuk menjelaskan seberapa sering suatu pekerjaan dilakukan. (Adverb of frequency is used to describe how often a job done).


Examples:
Grandpa walks slowly
How does granda walk?
Slowly

It is Sunday.
The boys are at the swimming pool.
They are there every Sunday.
They are always at the swimming pool on Sunday.
Are they ever there on Fridays?
No, they are never at the swimming pool on Fridays.

Adjectives

- Kata sifat (adjective) adalah kata yang befungsi untuk menjelaskan kata benda.
- Jika kata sifat digunakan bersama sama dengan kata benda, kata sifatnya harus ditulis sebelum kata bendanya.

Exmples:
There is small bush behind my house.
The bush has many flowers
They are beautiful.
  

 Kata sifat adalah kata-kata yang memberitahu kita sesuatu tentang kata benda. Ada berbagai jenis kata sifat, karena Anda akan melihat dari kalimat berikut, di mana kata sifat yang dicetak miring
(Adjectives are words which tell us something about nouns. There are different kinds of adjective, as you will see from the following sentences, in which the adjectives are printed in italics).

1. "Tom is tall boy. He has blue eyes and fair hair. He lives in a little village".
Dari kata sifat tall, blue, fair, dan little menjelaskan kata benda boy, eyes, hair, dan village.
(In this sentences the adjective tall,blue, fair and little describe the nouns boy, eyes, hair, and village).

2. "There aren't many pupils in this calss. There are only fifteen boys and no girls. The are some pictures on the wall, but there aren't any maps".
Dari kata sifat many, fifteen, no, some dan any memberitahukan kita sesuatu tentang nomor dari puplis, boys, girls, pictures, dan maps. Semua benda mengikuti sifat ini adalah bentuk jamak
(In this sentences the adjective many, fifteen, no, some and any tell us something about the number of pupils, boys, girls, pictures and maps. All the nouns following these adjective are plurals).

3. "The woman hasn't got much money. She doesn't eat much food. Shehasn'e got any meat. She has got some bread, but no butter".
Dari kata sifat much, any, some, dan no menjelaskan kita banyaknya dari money, food, meat, dan butter. Kalimat ini adalah kalimat uncountable (tidak dapat dihitung)
{In this sentences the adjective much, any, some, and no tell us the quantity of money, food, meat, and butter. These nouns are all uncountable}.

4. "This pencil is mine, but that one is yours. These books are mine also. Those books are yours".
This, that, these, those bisa disebut kata sifat, karena mereka menunjukkan ke benda. Kita sering menggunakan mereka. (mereka juga kata ganti bila digunakan dalam kalimat seperti ini: This is mine, but that's yours.).
{This, that, these, those can be called pointing adjectives, cause they piont to noun or nouns. We often used them. (they're also pronouns when used in sentences like this: This is mine, but that's yours}.

Past Perfect Tense

  Past perfect tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau kegiatan yang telah selesai terjadi lebih awal dari simple past.(Past tense perfect tense is used to express an event or activity that has been completed earlier than simple past. )

Rumus / Formula: Subject + Had + Verb III + Object / Complement
Bentuk / Pattern: Subject + Had + Verb III + Object / Complement + before + S. Past

Examples:
  1. I had just  collected the money before you came 
  2. You had just taken his pen before it lost
  3. You had just rung the bell before the headmaster arrived
  4. They had just done their homework before I came in
  5. The baby had just woken up before his mother woke him

Look for a moment at these two sentences.!

   Ali learned English. He came to England.
Kedua kalimat terjadi di masa lalu, jadi kita menggunakan simple past tense belajar dan datang.Tapi bagaimana kalau kita ingin sepatu yang salah satu dari tindakan ini terjadi sebelum yang lainnya. Misalkan kita ingin mengatakan bahwa sebelum ia datang ke Inggris, Ali belajar bahasa Inggris, maka kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense untuk tindakan mengambil tempat pertama, dan kami menggunakan Past Tense Simple untuk tindakan lain. Kita mengatakan:

{Both these sentences took place in the past, so we use the simple past tense learned and came.
But suppose we want to shoe that one of these actions took place before the other one. Suppose we want to say that before he came to England, Ali learned English, then we use the Past Perfect Tense for the action took place first, and we use the Simple Past Tense for the other action. We say}
" Ali had learned English before he came to England.

Kamis, 28 Februari 2013

Belajar Bahasa Inggris "Asking Repetition"

 Ketika kita meminta seseorang untuk mengulang apa yang tidak dapat kita dengar dengan jelas, kita dapat mengatakan:
- "Pardon"
- "Pardon me?'
- "I'm sorry"
- "I'm sorry, I didn't catch what your said"
- "Could/Would you repeat that, please?"
- " I'm sorry. What did you say?"
- "What was that again?"


 Contoh kalimat:
A: "I'm sorry. What did you said?
B: I said you should retype the coda first, please
A: Oh.. OK, thx
B: Anytime


Belajar Bahasa Inggris Tentang Uncertanity/ Keraguan

 Ketika kita ingin menyampaikan keraguan/ ketidakpastian, kita dapat mengatakan:
- "I'm not sure"
- "I doubt/ I doubt it"
- "Well... I don't know"
- "I'm not certaint"
- "I can't decide"
- "Perhaps.. I doubt"
- "I'm not quite certaint"
- " Probably, I don't know exactly"
- "Maybe, I'm not sure"

 Ketika kita ingin merespon keraguan, kita dapat mengatakan:
- " I have no doubts about it"
- "You will be fine"
- "C'mon"
- "Take it easy"

 DONE, have enjoy it... ^_~